학술논문
High potential for CH.sub.4 emission mitigation from oil infrastructure in one of EU's major production regions
Document Type
Academic Journal
Author
Stavropoulou, Foteini; Vinkovic, Katarina; Kers, Bert; de Vries, Marcel; van Heuven, Steven; KorbeÅ, Piotr; Schmidt, Martina; Wietzel, Julia; Jagoda, Pawel; Necki, Jaroslav M.; Bartyzel, Jakub; Maazallahi, Hossein; Menoud, Malika; van der Veen, Carina; Walter, Sylvia; Tuzson, Béla; Ravelid, Jonas; Morales, Randulph Paulo; Emmenegger, Lukas; Brunner, Dominik; Steiner, Michael; Hensen, Arjan; Velzeboer, Ilona; van den Bulk, Pim; Denier van der Gon, Hugo; Delre, Antonio; Edjabou, Maklawe Essonanawe; Scheutz, Charlotte; Corbu, Marius; Iancu, Sebastian; Moaca, Denisa; Scarlat, Alin; Tudor, Alexandru; Vizireanu, Ioana; Calcan, Andreea; Ardelean, Magdalena; Ghemulet, Sorin; Pana, Alexandru; Constantinescu, Aurel; Cusa, Lucian; Nica, Alexandru; Baciu, Calin; Pop, Cristian; Radovici, Andrei; Mereuta, Alexandru; Stefanie, Horatiu; Dandocsi, Alexandru; Hermans, Bas; Schwietzke, Stefan; Zavala-Araiza, Daniel; Chen, Huilin; Röckmann, Thomas
Source
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. September 20, 2023, Vol. 23 Issue 18, 10399
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
1680-7316
Abstract
Ambitious methane (CH.sub.4) emission mitigation represents one of the most effective opportunities to slow the rate of global warming over the next decades. The oil and gas (O&G) sector is a significant source of methane emissions, with technically feasible and cost-effective emission mitigation options. Romania, a key O&G producer within the EU, with the second highest reported annual CH.sub.4 emissions from the energy sector in the year 2020 (Greenhouse Gas Inventory Data - Comparison by Category, 2022), can play an important role towards the EU's emission reduction targets. In this study, we quantify CH.sub.4 emissions from onshore oil production sites in Romania at source and facility level using a combination of ground- and drone-based measurement techniques. Measured emissions were characterized by heavily skewed distributions, with 10 % of the sites accounting for more than 70 % of total emissions. Integrating the results from all site-level quantifications with different approaches, we derive a central estimate of 5.4 kg h.sup.-1 per site of CH.sub.4 (3.6 %-8.4 %, 95 % confidence interval) for oil production sites. This estimate represents the third highest when compared to measurement-based estimates of similar facilities from other production regions. Based on our results, we estimate a total of 120 kt CH.sub.4 yr.sup.-1 (range: 79-180 kt yr.sup.-1) from oil production sites in our studied areas in Romania. This is approximately 2.5 times higher than the reported emissions from the entire Romanian oil production sector for 2020. Based on the source-level characterization, up to three-quarters of the detected emissions from oil production sites are related to operational venting. Our results suggest that O&G production infrastructure in Romania holds a massive mitigation potential, specifically by implementing measures to capture the gas and minimize operational venting and leaks.
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Byline: To access, purchase, authenticate, or subscribe to the full-text of this article, please visit this link: https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/23/10399/2023/acp-23-10399-2023.html, or to download the full-text, click the download button on this [...]