학술논문

Significance of Earlier Initiation of Chemotherapy for Lung Cancer Complicated with Primary or Secondary Nephrotic Syndrome following Its Appropriate Differential Diagnosis
Case Report
Document Type
Clinical report
Source
Case Reports in Oncology. Jan-April 2019, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p53, 6 p.
Subject
Japan
Language
English
Abstract
Introduction Nephrotic syndrome is known to occur as a part of paraneoplastic syndromes that complicate malignant cancer [1]. Correct diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome is extremely important, because treatment approaches for [...]
We encountered a case of primary lung cancer complicated with membranous nephropathy as primary nephrotic syndrome. Because treatment approaches vary greatly for primary and secondary nephrotic syndrome, a renal biopsy was performed for diagnosis. Much time was required to make a definitive diagnosis of primary nephrotic syndrome, as opposed to paraneoplastic nephrotic syndrome. Consequently, the subsequent chemotherapy was ineffective and caused significant toxicity due to reduced performance status (PS) and progression of hypoalbuminemia. Therefore, it is imperative that a diagnosis be made and treatment be initiated without delay before PS declines and hypoalbuminemia progresses. Keywords Lung cancer * Nephrotic syndrome * Chemotherapy