학술논문

Policy brief: Optimising antimicrobial usage in paediatric inpatient hospital settings
Document Type
Report
Source
SAMJ South African Medical Journal. April, 2024, Vol. 114 Issue 4, p26, 5 p.
Subject
South Africa
Language
English
ISSN
0256-9574
Abstract
This policy brief document utilised an original published study from three academic hospitals in South Africa (SA) and all relevant published literature to develop recommendations on several strategies, summarised by the acronym 'PRACTICE' to optimise antimicrobial prescribing practices. These include implementing standardised policies for empirical antimicrobial use, routine review of antimicrobial therapy, age-specific antimicrobial stewardship programmes and continued collaborative efforts and research. Individualised treatment plans, improved infection prevention and control measures, ongoing surveillance and exploring electronic technology for antimicrobial stewardship are also crucial in combating the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance and improving patient outcomes in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as SA. S Afr Med J 2024;114(4):e1296. https://doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2024.v114i4.1296
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a global threat to health, partly fueled by antimicrobial overuse. Paediatric inpatients are particularly vulnerable to infections, leading to high antimicrobial consumption. In low- and middle-income [...]