학술논문

Neuropathology and treatment of Alzheimer disease: did we lose the forest for the trees?
Document Type
Report
Source
Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. May 2007, Vol. 7 Issue 5, p473, 13 p.
Subject
United States
Language
English
ISSN
1473-7175
Abstract
Although amyloid-β-containing senile plaques and phospho-tau containing neurofibrillary tangles are hallmark lesions of Alzheimer disease (AD), neither is specific for AD, nor even a marker of AD. Rather, they are empirical lesions that require close correlation with age and clinical signs for optimal interpretation. In essence, these lesions represent the effect rather than the cause of disease. In this review, we discuss diagnostic criteria for AD, the relationship between pathology, pathogenesis and multiple treatment approaches that have so far been disappointing, including those that presume to address pathological lesions. An acceptance that lesion-based therapies do not address etiology or rate-limiting pathogenic factors is probably necessary for the best chance of significant advances that have thus far been elusive.
Author(s): Rudy J Castellani [sup.1] , Xiongwei Zhu [sup.2] , Hyoung-gon Lee [sup.3] , Paula I Moreira [sup.4] , George Perry [sup.5] , Mark A Smith [sup.[[dagger]]] [sup.6] Keywords: Alzheimer [...]