학술논문

A Rare Case of Metastatic Primary Peritoneal Ependymoma: A Case Report and Literature Review
Case Report
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine. August 31, 2020, Vol. 2020
Subject
Chemotherapy
Etoposide
Radiotherapy
Liver
Cancer metastasis
Language
English
ISSN
2090-6706
Abstract
1. Background Ependymomas are rare tumours arising from the ependymal cells of the central nervous system. It typically develops intra-cranially for paediatric population and in the spine for the adult [...]
Background. Primary peritoneal ependymoma is an exceedingly rare tumour with only four cases reported in the literature. It typically follows an indolent disease course. We describe a rare case of metastatic primary peritoneal ependymoma which was treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy resulting in prolonged survival to date for 10 years. Case Presentation. The patient was a 23-year-old female on presentation. She presented with right upper quadrant pain associated with an abdominal mass. Computed tomography demonstrated a large mass displacing the liver. Debulking surgery was done revealing a tumour arising from the peritoneum as well as multiple metastatic pleural and peritoneal nodules. Pathology was consistent with primary peritoneal ependymoma. The patient was then treated with multiple lines of chemotherapy containing etoposide as the backbone. She also received palliative radiotherapy to the thoracic metastases with good and durable response. Conclusion. We reported a rare case of metastatic primary peritoneal ependymoma. Etoposide containing the chemotherapy regimen is effective in the treatment of peritoneal ependymoma. Radiotherapy is also effective for palliation of local symptoms with durable response.