학술논문

Inflammation and Neurodegeneration in Glaucoma: Isolated Eye Disease or a Part of a Systemic Disorder? - Serum Proteomic Analysis
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Journal of Inflammation Research. March 1, 2024, Vol. 17, p1021, 17 p.
Subject
Canada
Poland
Language
English
ISSN
1178-7031
Abstract
Introduction: Glaucoma is the most common optic neuropathy and the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, which affects 3.54% of the population aged 40-80 years. Despite numerous published studies, some aspects of glaucoma pathogenesis, serum biomarkers, and their potential link with other diseases remain unclear. Recent articles have proposed that autoimmune, oxidative stress and inflammation may be involved in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. Methods: We investigated the serum expression of 92 inflammatory and neurotrophic factors in glaucoma patients. The study group consisted of 26 glaucoma patients and 192 healthy subjects based on digital fundography. Results: Patients with glaucoma had significantly lower serum expression of IL-2R[beta], TWEAK, CX3CL1, CD6, CD5, LAP TGF-betal, LIF-R, TRAIL, NT-3, and CCL23 and significantly higher expression of IL-22R[alpha]1. Conclusion: Our results indicate that patients with glaucoma tend to have lower levels of neuroprotective proteins and higher levels of neuroinflammatory proteins, similar to those observed in psychiatric, neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases, indicating a potential link between these conditions and glaucoma pathogenesis. Keywords: glaucoma, inflammation, neurodegeneration, proteomics, Olink
Introduction Glaucoma is the most common optic neuropathy and the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. On average, it affects 3.54% (2.09-5.82%) of the population aged 40-80 years. (1,2) Although [...]