학술논문

Safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of virtual pulmonary rehabilitation in the real world
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. April, 2019, p775, 6 p.
Subject
United Kingdom
Language
English
ISSN
1178-2005
Abstract
Purpose: To assess the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of a Virtual PulmonAry Rehabilitation (VIPAR) program in a real-world setting. Patients and methods: Twenty-one patients with stable chronic lung disease at a spoke site received (VIPAR) through live video conferencing with a hub where 24 patients were receiving 14 sessions of standard, outpatient, multi-disciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in a hospital. We studied three such consecutive PR programs with 6-10 patients at each site. The hub had a senior physiotherapist, occupational therapist, exercise assistant, and guest lecturer, and the spoke usually had only an exercise instructor and nurse present. Uptake, adverse events (AEs), and early clinical changes were compared within and between groups. Travel distances were estimated using zip codes. Results: Mean attendance was 11.0 sessions in the hub and 10.5 sessions in the spoke (P=0.65). There was a single (mild) AE (hypoglycemia) in all three hub programs and no AEs in the three spoke programs. Mean COPD Assessment Test scores improved from 25.3 to 21.5 in the hub (P Conclusion: Video-conferencing, which links a local site to a standard PR program is feasible, safe, and demonstrates at least equivalent short-term clinical gains. Throughput can be increased, with less staffing ratios and significantly less traveling. Keywords: video-linking, pulmonary rehabilitation, telemedicine, prudent healthcare
Introduction Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is a multidisciplinary program designed to support people with chronic respiratory impairment. (1) Although there is heterogeneity between programs, most incorporate exercise, education, and self-management support. [...]