학술논문

Evaluation of Childhood Obesity, Prevalence, and Related Factors in Istanbul
Research Article
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing. October 2022, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p267, 7 p.
Subject
World Health Organization
Diseases
Analysis
Research
Childhood obesity -- Research
Elementary school students -- Research -- Analysis
Child health -- Analysis -- Research
Body mass index -- Research -- Analysis
Food habits -- Analysis -- Research
Exercise -- Analysis -- Research
Obesity in children -- Research
Children -- Health aspects
Language
English
ISSN
2147-4923
Abstract
Introduction Childhood obesity is a global health problem, which affects the quality of life besides the expected lifespan, both in developing and developed countries (Zwiauer, 2000). Although childhood obesity is [...]
AIM: Childhood obesity has become a global public health crisis. This study aims to determine the prevalence of obesity and related factors in primary school students in Istanbul. METHODS: This research was conducted between May 2015 and January 2018. A school was selected from each of the districts of Istanbul and research was conducted in 39 primary schools. The study was conducted with a total of 5620 students aged 8-12. The students' descriptive characteristics, eating habits, and activity levels were questioned using the Student Information Form. Subsequently, anthropometric measurements (height-weight) were performed for body mass index assessment. RESULTS: The prevalence of childhood obesity was found to be 15.7%. This rate was 14.1% for female students and 17.3% for male students. Body mass index of students was related to durations of time spent on watching TV (r=.064, p CONCLUSION: The prevalence of obesity in children was found to be quite high. It may easily be stated that obesity prevalence is rapidly increasing in Turkey; therefore, it should be done through regular screening programs, and preventive interventions should be planned. Keywords: Childhood obesity, eating habits, physical activity, Turkey