부산대학교 도서관

Background and Objectives: The population of older individuals in Africa is increasing, and at a rapid rate. Although the numbers of these individuals increase, many African countries, including Nigeria, are devoid of state-sponsored welfare systems that address their well-being. This situation has placed the bulk of support on the family members including spouses. Studies have shown that spouses are considered to be veritable sources of support in later life. However, spousal death tends to reduce the perceived support including emotional support, which usually occasions lower well-being, life dissatisfaction, and higher mortality rates. This study ascertains the impact of spirituality/religious participation on the emotional well-being of widowed older adults. Research Design and Methods: The study was conducted in Enugu State, southeast Nigeria. The study implemented a qualitative approach to collect data from 71 widowed older adults, aged 60 and older. The thematic analytical method was used to analyze the generated data. Results: Participating in spiritual/religious activities like prayers, church programs/activities reading, studying, and meditating on the word of God have enabled the widowed older adults to buffer some of the emotional challenges. Discussion and Implications: Older adults should be encouraged to participate in spiritual and religious activities. Religious leaders should also make every effort to organize activities that will address the emotional needs of these individuals. Translational Significance: Religious participation has been a crucial factor for adapting to certain life-threatening situations. Nigeria is experiencing an increase in the number of older adults; meanwhile, state-sponsored support programs for the well-being of these individuals seem to be minimal. Thus, informal support networks including spouses become important. However, spousal deaths tend to deplete available support including emotional support. This study ascertained the impact of spirituality/religious participation on the emotional well-being of widowed older adults. Involvement in religious/spiritual activities buffers the emotional challenges experienced by these individuals. Special programs to support these individuals by the religious leaders are encouraged. Keywords: Emotional well-being, Religious activities, Southeast Nigeria, Spirituality, Widowed older adults
Across the globe, there is a noticeable surge in the human population of those in the age range of 60 or older. In 2017, more than 900 million older adults [...]