학술논문

Short Femur in the Second Trimester Scan Is Related to Maternal Preeclampsia and Small for Gestational Age Newborns
Document Type
Report
Source
Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. July 1, 2020, Vol. 47 Issue 8, p615, 9 p.
Subject
Spain
Language
English
ISSN
1015-3837
Abstract
Objective: To determine the contribution of short femur diaphysis length (FDL) at 19-22 weeks of gestation in the prediction of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Methods: The study included singleton pregnant women who underwent a routine anomaly scan at 19-22 weeks of gestation at the Virgen de la Arrixaca University Clinical Hospital (Murcia, Spain) between August 2011 and August 2012. Fetal biometry and Doppler ultrasound of uterine arteries were assessed as part of the anomaly scan, and the mean pulsatility index of both uterine arteries was recorded. Maternal obstetric characteristics, such as ethnicity, age, weight, parity, cigarette smoking, and medical history including hypertension and diabetes mellitus were collected from our database system. Results: A total of 6,366 women were included in the study after excluding cases with abnormal karyotype, major fetal abnormalities, or termination of pregnancy. There were 88 cases of preeclampsia (PE) (1.4%). Logistic regression was performed including maternal and fetal characteristics. Short FDL at 19-22 weeks was significantly associated with subsequent development of PE (OR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.80-0.99, p = 0.025). The best model to predict PE from our sample included gestational age at scan, parity, maternal weight, chronic hypertension, mean pulsatility index in the uterine arteries, and FDL (AUC = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.71-0.84). Regarding small for gestational age (SGA) neonates, there were also significant differences in FDL and FDL Keywords: Short femur length, Second trimester scan, Preeclampsia, Small for gestational age
Author(s): Walter Ventura [a]; Maria Teresa Prieto-Sánchez (corresponding author) [b,c]; Juan L. Delgado [b,c]; Miriam Pertegal [b]; Antonia López [b]; Rosario Checa [b]; Catalina De Paco Matallana [b,c] Introduction Preeclampsia [...]