학술논문

NRG1 is a critical regulator of differentiation in TP63-driven squamous cell carcinoma
Document Type
Report
Source
eLife. May 30, 2019, Vol. 8
Subject
United States
Language
English
ISSN
2050-084X
Abstract
Squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) account for the majority of cancer mortalities. Although TP63 is an established lineage-survival oncogene in SCCs, therapeutic strategies have not been developed to target TP63 or it's downstream effectors. In this study we demonstrate that TP63 directly regulates NRG1 expression in human SCC cell lines and that NRG1 is a critical component of the TP63 transcriptional program. Notably, we show that squamous tumors are dependent NRG1 signaling in vivo, in both genetically engineered mouse models and human xenograft models, and demonstrate that inhibition of NRG1 induces keratinization and terminal squamous differentiation of tumor cells, blocking proliferation and inhibiting tumor growth. Together, our findings identify a lineage-specific function of NRG1 in SCCs of diverse anatomic origin.
Byline: Ganapati V Hegde, Cecile de la Cruz, Jennifer M Giltnane, Lisa Crocker, Avinashnarayan Venkatanarayan, Gabriele Schaefer, Debra Dunlap, Joerg D Hoeck, Robert Piskol, Florian Gnad, Zora Modrusan, Frederic J [...]