학술논문

SARS-CoV-2 associated unilateral parotitis in children: A case report and literature review
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Biomedical Reports. May, 2024, Vol. 20 Issue 5, p1m, 6 p.
Subject
Children -- Diseases
Phenylbutazone
Infection
Hospital patients
Coronaviruses
Language
English
ISSN
2049-9434
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection usually affects the respiratory system; however, a number of atypical manifestations of this disease have also been reported, especially in children. The present study reports a case of a 12-year-old presenting with right unilateral parotitis and sialadenitis and SARS-CoV-2 infection. The young patient, after a 3-day history of fever, was brought to our clinic (Polyclinic University Hospital 'G. Rodolico', Catania, Italy) for the sudden onset of unilateral parotitis accompanied by sialadenitis and hyperaemia of the skin, which was tender to touch. The SARS-CoV-2 molecular swab was positive; the ultrasound of the affected region showed an increase in the volume of the parotid and sublingual gland and reactive lymph nodes compatible with parotitis and sialadenitis. This case suggests that, in the present Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 should be included in the differential diagnosis of parotitis and sialadenitis along with mumps and flue. Notably, a respiratory panel and serology for other potential causes are needed in case of parotitis-like disease. Key words: parotitis, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 parotitis, atypical Coronavirus disease 2019, Coronavirus disease 2019 in children
Introduction SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for the global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has led to unprecedented challenges in public health, [...]