학술논문

Imaging extracellular vesicles: current and emerging methods
Document Type
Report
Source
Journal of Biomedical Science. December 24, 2018, Vol. 25 Issue 1
Subject
Diagnostic imaging -- Innovations
Extracellular matrix -- Physiological aspects
Biological sciences
Physiological aspects
Innovations
Language
English
ISSN
1021-7770
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-enclosed nanoparticles released by cells. They range from 30 nm to several micrometers in diameter, and ferry biological cargos such as proteins, lipids, RNAs and DNAs for local and distant intercellular communications. EVs have since been found to play a role in development, as well as in diseases including cancers. To elucidate the roles of EVs, researchers have established different methods to visualize and study their spatiotemporal properties. However, since EV are nanometer-sized, imaging them demands a full understanding of each labeling strategy to ensure accurate monitoring. This review covers current and emerging strategies for EV imaging for prospective studies. Keywords: Extracellular vesicles exosomes, Microvesicles, Imaging, Biodistribution, Fluorescence, Bioluminescence, MRI, SPECT, Dyes
Author(s): Steven Ting-Yu Chuo[sup.1] , Jasper Che-Yung Chien[sup.1] and Charles Pin-Kuang Lai[sup.1,2,3] Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous nanoparticles released by cells. They were once considered as cellular wastes until [...]