학술논문

The chronology of Glastonbury Lake Village
Document Type
Chronology
Source
Antiquity. December, 2020, Vol. 94 Issue 378, p1464, 18 p.
Subject
United Kingdom
Language
English
ISSN
0003-598X
Abstract
The Glastonbury Lake Village in Somerset, UK, is made up of 90 mounds comprising 40 roundhouses. Excavations between 1892 and 1907 revealed Iron Age structural and material remains unparalleled in Western Europe. The settlement's exact chronology, however, has remained uncertain. Here, the authors present a programme of radiocarbon and dendrochronological dating and chronological modelling on samples from recent excavations. The results indicate that the site was founded in the early second century cal BC, with the last structures being built just over a century later. This new, robust chronology can be used to date a wide range of associated material culture, and complements chronologies established for other Iron Age sites. Keywords: Britain, Iron Age, Bayesian modelling, radiocarbon dating, wetland archaeology
Introduction The prehistoric settlement of Glastonbury Lake Village is located in a pasture field on Common Moor, 1km north of Glastonbury in Somerset, UK. The site comprises 90 mounds, representing [...]