학술논문

Apolipoprotein B and AI distributions in the United States, 1988-1991: results of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III (NHANES III)
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Clinical Chemistry. Dec, 1997, Vol. 43 Issue 12, p2364, 15 p.
Subject
Health surveys
Hormones
Apolipoproteins
Adults
Language
English
ISSN
0009-9147
Abstract
Serum apolipoproteins (apo) B and AI were measured in a probability sample of the noninstitutionalized US civilian population, ages [greater than or equal to] 4 years, which included non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, and Mexican-Americans. Apo B concentrations were the same in males and females, lower in black males than in other males, low in childhood (~0.80 g/L) and increasing to ~1.2 g/L in adults, and higher in younger women on hormones. Apo AI was higher in females than males, higher in blacks than in others, remained constant from childhood to adulthood (~1.35 g/L) in males, but increased with age (~1.30 g/L to ~1.55 g/L) in females, and was higher in women taking hormones. These are the first national probability estimates of apo B and apo AI in the US and are referable to the WHO-IFCC First International Reference Materials for apo AI and B.
Apolipoprotein AI (apo AI) (4) is the major protein component of HDL (d 1.063-1.21 kg/L) and is found primarily in this lipoprotein fraction. A small amount of apo AI can [...]