학술논문

Precolonial coastal archaeology between Table Bay and Yzerfontein, Western Cape, South Africa: a review of historical and recent observations
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Southern African Humanities. Annual, 2020, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p133, 35 p.
Subject
South Africa
United Kingdom
Language
English
ISSN
1681-5564
Abstract
This paper reviews the precolonial coastal archaeological record from Table Bay to Yzerfontein. The observations include amateur and professional historical reports, academic publications and a large body of grey literature generated by cultural resources management (CRM) practitioners. Primary archaeological information is relatively sparse due to the extensive historical development of the coastline, with most data generated by recent CRM work. The radiocarbon record established from burials and shell middens extends back through 6 000 years; beyond that, isolated occurrences of Middle and Early Stone Age materials exist, notably including the Middle Stone Age shell midden, Ysterfontein 1. Further archaeological sites are likely to occur in the review area but sites in better context are more likely to be found in the north, where development pressure has been less intense. Given the continuing development around Table Bay, CRM work will continue to drive the generation of archaeological data in the area. KEY WORDS: Table Bay, Bloubergstrand, Melkbosstrand, Yzerfontein, cultural resource management, shell middens, shell scatters, human burials.
The shores of Table Bay have been intensively used and developed over the three and a half centuries since the arrival of Jan van Riebeeck in 1652. During the earlier [...]