학술논문

mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine safety and COVID-19 risk perception in recently transplanted allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
Document Type
Clinical report
Source
Supportive Care in Cancer. December, 2022, Vol. 30 Issue 12, p9687, 4 p.
Subject
Medical research -- Health aspects -- Surveys -- Safety and security measures
Medicine, Experimental -- Health aspects -- Surveys -- Safety and security measures
Stem cells -- Surveys -- Safety and security measures -- Research -- Health aspects
Messenger RNA -- Safety and security measures -- Surveys -- Research -- Health aspects
Hematopoietic stem cells -- Transplantation
Language
English
ISSN
0941-4355
Abstract
Purpose This study aims to describe the incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs) following the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and explore the risk perception of COVID-19 in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCT) recipients. Methods We performed a single-center prospective study including recently transplanted (< 2 years post-infusion) allogeneic HCT recipients. AEs were assessed through phone calls and graded from 0 to 4, while COVID-19 risk perception was measured using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIP-Q5). Results Fifty-four HCT recipients were evaluated. Incidence and grades of AE (94.4% and 85.2% after the first and second dose, respectively) were similar to those described in the general population. The most common AE was pain at the site of injection. Three patients (5.6%) developed a grade [greater than or equal to] 3 AE. Vaccine-related cytopenias and graft-versus-host disease flares were not observed. Female sex (OR 3.94, 95% CI 1.14-13.58, p = 0.03) and time since HCT (per month since HCT: OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.01-1.18, p = 0.04) were associated with the occurrence of any AE. The patients' risk perception level of COVID-19 decreased over time (p < 0.05). Conclusion Our study confirms that the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is safe in recent HCT recipients and suggests that the perceived risk of COVID-19 decreases over time.
Author(s): Nil Albiol [sup.1] [sup.2] [sup.3] [sup.4], Olga Aso [sup.1], Lucía Gómez-Pérez [sup.1], Mercè Triquell [sup.1], Nerea Roch [sup.5], Elisabeth Lázaro [sup.1], Albert Esquirol [sup.1] [sup.2] [sup.3] [sup.4], Iria González [...]