학술논문

Different Waters for Different Performances: Can We Imagine Sport-Related Natural Mineral Spring Waters?
Document Type
Academic Journal
Source
Water. January, 2021, Vol. 13 Issue 2
Subject
Isotonic beverages -- Usage
Athletes -- Usage -- Physiological aspects
Water -- Physiological aspects -- Usage
Language
English
ISSN
2073-4441
Abstract
Preserving the hydration status means to balance daily fluids and salt losses with gains, where the losses depend on several physiological and environmental factors. Especially for athletes, these losses could be relevant and negatively influence the performance: therefore, their hydro-saline status must be preserved with personalized pre- and rehydration plans all along the performance period. Scientific literature in this field is mainly dedicated to artificial sport drinks. Different territories in most world areas are rich in drinking natural mineral spring waters with saline compositions that reflect their geological origin and that are used for human health (often under medical prescription). However, scarce scientific attention has been dedicated to the use of these waters for athletes. We therefore reviewed the existing literature from the innovative viewpoint of matching spring water mineral compositions with different athletic performances and their hydro-saline requirements.
Author(s): Valentina Presta [1,†]; Luca Ambrosini [1,†]; Cecilia Carubbi [1]; Elena Masselli [1]; Prisco Mirandola [1]; Maria Luisa Arcari [1]; Giuliana Gobbi (corresponding author) [1,*]; Marco Vitale [1,2] 1. Introduction [...]