학술논문

Improving the capacity, redox activities of Li-ion batteries through Si.sub.3N.sub.4@MoS.sub.2 hetero-structure design
Document Type
Report
Source
Journal of Materials Science. November, 2021, Vol. 56 Issue 33, p18592, 16 p.
Subject
Electrolytes
Batteries
Nitrides
Molybdenum compounds
Silicon compounds
Language
English
ISSN
0022-2461
Abstract
To develop advanced anode materials for Li-ion batteries (LIB), an extensive research effort is being employed. The effort focuses much on silicon-based anodes due to its high theoretical capacity. However, drawbacks exist such as low practical capacity, limited lithium diffusion, volume expansion, and stress-induced material damage, which retard the utilization of Si in LIB. To circumvent the above-stated issues, we developed a hetero-structure using silicon nitride (Si.sub.3N.sub.4) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS.sub.2) as an anode for LIB. The developed Si.sub.3N.sub.4@MoS.sub.2 hetero-structure exhibits excellent initial capacity with better cycling stability than the pristine Si.sub.3N.sub.4. The tremendous electrochemical performance is attributed to (i) the formation of hetero-structure, as well as enhanced surface area (ii) The Si.sub.3N.sub.4@MoS.sub.2 forms a suitable solid electrolyte interface (SEI) by improving the electrode wettability attributed to its high polar nature (iii) The structural advantage of Si.sub.3N.sub.4@MoS.sub.2, it shortens the Li.sup.+transport path and improves the charge transfer and (iv) The highly abundant active sites of Si.sub.3N.sub.4@MoS.sub.2 improve the electrochemical performances. Graphical abstract
Author(s): Gnanavel Angamuthu [sup.1], Debasish Mohanty [sup.1], Venkatesan Rengarajan [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.412517.4, 0000 0001 2152 9956, Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Chemical and [...]