학술논문

Gender Differences in Prevalence of Sleepy Driving Among Young Drivers in Saudi Arabia
Document Type
Clinical report
Source
Nature and Science of Sleep. March 1, 2024, Vol. 16, p53, 10 p.
Subject
Saudi Arabia
Germany
Language
English
ISSN
1179-1608
Abstract
Introduction: Sleepy driving is associated with Motor Vehicles Accidents (MVAs). In Saudi Arabia, previous studies have addressed this association among men only. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of sleepy driving and associated factors between genders. Methods: In a cross-sectional study design, we offered a self-administered online questionnaire to 3272 participants from different regions of Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire included 46 questions covering sociodemographics, driving habits, sleeping habits, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, and Berlin questionnaire to assess the risk of sleep apnea. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to determine the significant factors associated with self-reported sleepy driving, defined as operating a motor vehicle while feeling sleepy in the preceding six months. Results: Of the 3272 invitees, 2958 (90%) completed the questionnaire, of which 1414 (48%) were women. The prevalence of sleepy driving in the preceding six months was 42% (men: 50% and women 32%, p Conclusion: Sleepy driving and MVA are prevalent in both gender but was higher in men. Future public health initiatives should particularly focus on men, since men reported a greater likelihood of both sleep-related MVA and "near miss" events. Keywords: sleepiness, driving, obstructive sleep apnea, OSA, gender differences
Introduction Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are one of the leading causes of mortality globally; approximately 1.3 million people die each year because of MVA. These accidents cost countries more than [...]