학술논문
Zátěž nádory pankreatu u české populace
Pancreas cancer burden of the Czech population
Pancreas cancer burden of the Czech population
Document Type
TEXT
Author
Source
Onkologie | 2010 Volume:4 | Number:5
Subject
Language
Czech
English
English
Abstract
Za posledních 46 let bylo u české populace evidováno 56 828 onemocnění nádorem pankreatu (PC) dg. C25, s incidencí 19,1 na 100 tis. mužů a 18,2 na 100 tis. žen v roce 2007. Prevalence PC vzrostla mezi roky 1989–2005 u mužů o 45,9 % na 629, u žen o 119,1 % na 241. Z 3 632 vícečetných nádorů PC, evidovaných za období 1976–2005 v registru, bylo u mužů 321 (1,5 %) primárních a 1 581 (7,4 %) následných, u žen 241 (1,2 %) primárních a 1 489 (7,7 %) následných, které představovaly 11 % ze všech nově hlášených PC. Duplicitní PC byl početnější u žen, multiplicitní u mužů. Počet primárních PC se zvýšil na 34 případů a následných PC na 258 v r. 2005. Téměř polovina vícečetných PC u mužů a třetina u žen byla evidována ve věku 35–64 let. Z 3 632 vícečetných PC se více vyskytlo v kraji Severomoravském 11,8 %, Jihomoravském 11,1 % a v Praze 8,1 %. Průměrný interval mezi primárním PC a jinými následnými novotvary (dg. C00–D48) byl 3,2 roku u mužů a 2,1 roku u žen, poměr synchronních a metachronních případů byl 1:0,7 u mužů a 1:0,5 u žen. Nejpočetnější po primárních PC byly u mužů nádory trávicích, dýchacích a močových cest a pohlavních orgánů, u žen nádory trávicích cest, pohlavních orgánů, močových cest a prsu. Následným PC nejčastěji předcházely u mužů primární nádory kůže, trávicích, dýchacích a močových cest a pohlavních orgánů, u žen nádory kůže, pohlavních orgánů, trávicích cest a prsu. Z 562 primárních PC zemřelo k říjnu 2007 celkem 526 (93,6 %) nemocných a přežívalo jen 23 mužů a 13 žen. Český screeningový program a dispenzární péče se nejeví dostatečný vzhledem k riziku vícečetných PC, ale také ostatních nádorů GIT a zejména kolorekta. Rozbor 165 050 následných novotvarů u 125 262 nemocných s nádory pokračuje s průběžnými sděleními.
Over the last 46 years, there were registered 56 828 cases of pancreatic cancer (PC; ICD-10: C25) in the Czech population with rate 19.1 per 100,000 males and 18,2 per 100,000 females in 2007. Between 1989–2005 the prevalence of PC increased by 45.9 % in males to 629, by 119.1 % in females to 241. A total of 3,632 multiple PC registered in 1976–2005 in the Czech Cancer Registry there were 321 (1.5 %) primary and 1 581 (7.4 %) subsequent in males, 241 (1.2 %) primary and 1 489 (7.7 %) subsequent in females, of which were 11 % multiple PC of all new registered PC. Double PC were higher in females, multiple in males. The number of primary PC increased to 34 cases, of subsequent to 258 in 2005. Almost half of multiple PC in males and third of females were registered in the age group of 35–64 years. Of 3.632 multiple PC were distributed mostly in the Northern 11.8 % and Southern 11.1 % Moravia regions and in Prague 8.1 %. The average interval between primary PC and subsequent other neoplasms (ICD-10: C00–D48) was 3.2 years in males and 2.1 years in females, the ratio of synchronous to metachronous cases was 1:0.7 in males and 1:0.5 in females. The most frequent cases following primary PC in males were cancers of digestive, respiratory, urinary and genital tract, in females these were cancers of digestive, genital and urinary tract and breast. The most frequent cancers preceding the next subsequent PC included in males primary cancers of the skin, digestive, respiratory, urinary and genital tract, in females cancers of the skin, genital and digestive tract and breast. Up to October 2007, of 562 primary PC died 526 (93.6 %) patients and survived only 23 males and 13 females. The Czech screening programme and medical surveillance is decisive in view of risk of multiple PC and digestive, especially colorectal cancers. The analysis of 165,050 subsequent neoplasms in 125,262 cancer patients continue with ongoing issues.
Edvard Geryk, Petr Dítě, Jan Trna, Jiří Kozel, Milan Konečný, Petr Kubíček, Radim Štampach
Lit.: 12
Over the last 46 years, there were registered 56 828 cases of pancreatic cancer (PC; ICD-10: C25) in the Czech population with rate 19.1 per 100,000 males and 18,2 per 100,000 females in 2007. Between 1989–2005 the prevalence of PC increased by 45.9 % in males to 629, by 119.1 % in females to 241. A total of 3,632 multiple PC registered in 1976–2005 in the Czech Cancer Registry there were 321 (1.5 %) primary and 1 581 (7.4 %) subsequent in males, 241 (1.2 %) primary and 1 489 (7.7 %) subsequent in females, of which were 11 % multiple PC of all new registered PC. Double PC were higher in females, multiple in males. The number of primary PC increased to 34 cases, of subsequent to 258 in 2005. Almost half of multiple PC in males and third of females were registered in the age group of 35–64 years. Of 3.632 multiple PC were distributed mostly in the Northern 11.8 % and Southern 11.1 % Moravia regions and in Prague 8.1 %. The average interval between primary PC and subsequent other neoplasms (ICD-10: C00–D48) was 3.2 years in males and 2.1 years in females, the ratio of synchronous to metachronous cases was 1:0.7 in males and 1:0.5 in females. The most frequent cases following primary PC in males were cancers of digestive, respiratory, urinary and genital tract, in females these were cancers of digestive, genital and urinary tract and breast. The most frequent cancers preceding the next subsequent PC included in males primary cancers of the skin, digestive, respiratory, urinary and genital tract, in females cancers of the skin, genital and digestive tract and breast. Up to October 2007, of 562 primary PC died 526 (93.6 %) patients and survived only 23 males and 13 females. The Czech screening programme and medical surveillance is decisive in view of risk of multiple PC and digestive, especially colorectal cancers. The analysis of 165,050 subsequent neoplasms in 125,262 cancer patients continue with ongoing issues.
Edvard Geryk, Petr Dítě, Jan Trna, Jiří Kozel, Milan Konečný, Petr Kubíček, Radim Štampach
Lit.: 12