학술논문
Farmakogenetika perorálnej antidiabetickej liečby
Pharmacogenetics of oral antidiabetic treatment
Pharmacogenetics of oral antidiabetic treatment
Document Type
Text
Author
Source
Vnitřní lékařství : orgán Československé společnosti pro vnitřní lékařství, sekce Československé lékařské společnosti J. E. Purkyně | 2016 Volume:62 | Number:3
Subject
Language
Czech
English
Slovak
English
Slovak
Abstract
Farmakogenetika je vedný odbor, ktorý skúma efekt jednotlivých liekov v závislosti od genotypu. V súčasnosti sú liečebné odporúčania pre liečbu niektorých monogenénových diabetov založené na genetickej diagnostike. Aj v oblasti farmakogenetiky perorálnych antidiabetík boli už publikované prvé štúdie, ktoré zistili asociácie jednotlivých génových variantov s liečebnou odozvou. Odozva na deriváty sulfonylurey bola signifikantne asociovaná s variantmi KCNJ11/ABCC8, TCF7L2 a CYP2C9. Odozva na liečbu metformínom bola asociovaná s variantmi génov ATM a SLC47A1. Odozva na liečbu glitazónmi bola asociovaná s variantom génu PPARG. Terapeutická odozva na liečbu gliptínmi bola asociovaná s variantmi génov TCF7L2 a CTRB1/2. Je možné očakávať, že v blízkej budúcnosti budú farmakogenetické poznatky využívané aj pri personalizácii liečby diabetu 2. typu.
Pharmacogenetics is the study of how genes (individual genotypes) affect a person‘s response to drugs. At present, recommendations made about the treatment of some monogenic forms of diabetes are based on genetic diagnostics. The first studies in the field of pharmacogenetics of oral antidiabetics have now been published which have identified associations of individual genetic variants with response to treatment. The response to sulfonylurea derivatives was significantly associated with the variants KCNJ11/ABCC8, TCF7L2 and CYP2C9. The response to metformin treatment was associated with the genetic variants ATM and SLC47A1. The response to treatment with glitazones was associated with the genetic variant PPARG. The therapeutic response to the treatment with gliptins was associated with the genetic variants TCF7L2 and CTRB1/2. It may be expected that in the near future pharmacogenetic knowledge will also be used within personalized treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Ivan Tkáč
Pharmacogenetics is the study of how genes (individual genotypes) affect a person‘s response to drugs. At present, recommendations made about the treatment of some monogenic forms of diabetes are based on genetic diagnostics. The first studies in the field of pharmacogenetics of oral antidiabetics have now been published which have identified associations of individual genetic variants with response to treatment. The response to sulfonylurea derivatives was significantly associated with the variants KCNJ11/ABCC8, TCF7L2 and CYP2C9. The response to metformin treatment was associated with the genetic variants ATM and SLC47A1. The response to treatment with glitazones was associated with the genetic variant PPARG. The therapeutic response to the treatment with gliptins was associated with the genetic variants TCF7L2 and CTRB1/2. It may be expected that in the near future pharmacogenetic knowledge will also be used within personalized treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Ivan Tkáč