학술논문
Studie TECOS, EXAMINE a SAVOR – čím se liší a co přinášejí?
The TECOS, EXAMINE and SAVOR studies – how do they differ and what are their outcomes?
The TECOS, EXAMINE and SAVOR studies – how do they differ and what are their outcomes?
Document Type
Text
Source
Vnitřní lékařství : orgán Československé společnosti pro vnitřní lékařství, sekce Československé lékařské společnosti J. E. Purkyně | 2015 Volume:61 | Number:11
Subject
Language
Czech
English
English
Abstract
Léčba diabetes mellitus 2. typu je v současnosti účinná, ale bohužel ještě není ideální. Novou skupinu perorálních antidiabetik představují DPP4 inhibitory, tzv. gliptiny. V roce 2015 byla ukončena již 3. velká mortalitní klinická studie s gliptiny u pacientů s diabetes mellitus 2. typu a kardiovaskulárním onemocněním. Jedná se o studie TECOS, SAVOR a EXAMINE s léky sitagliptin, saxagliptin a alogliptin. Studie zahrnuly téměř 37 000 nemocných. Tyto studie prokázaly kardiovaskulární bezpečnost DPP4 inhibitorů, přesto ale zůstává otevřená otázka výskytu srdečního selhání. Prokázaná je i účinnost na snižování glykemie, resp. glykovaného hemoglobinu a bezpečnost z pohledu onemocnění pankreatu. Klíčová slova: bezpečnost – gliptiny – účinnost
The treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 is effective, but still is not optimal. DPP4 inhibitors (gliptins) are a new group of peroral antidiabetic drugs. The third clinical mortality study with gliptins in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 was finished in 2015. The studies are known under acronym TECOS, SAVOR and EXAMINE and the tested drugs are sitagliptin, saxagliptin and alogliptin. The studies included about 37 000 patients. The studies confirmed the cardiovascular safety of the DPP4 inhibitors, but the question about increased heart failure remains open. The effectiveness of lowering glycaemia (glycated haemoglobin) was confirmed and also the pancreatic safety is confirmed. Key word: effectiveness – gliptins – safety
Jindřich Špinar, Lenka Špinarová, Jiří Vítovec
The treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2 is effective, but still is not optimal. DPP4 inhibitors (gliptins) are a new group of peroral antidiabetic drugs. The third clinical mortality study with gliptins in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 was finished in 2015. The studies are known under acronym TECOS, SAVOR and EXAMINE and the tested drugs are sitagliptin, saxagliptin and alogliptin. The studies included about 37 000 patients. The studies confirmed the cardiovascular safety of the DPP4 inhibitors, but the question about increased heart failure remains open. The effectiveness of lowering glycaemia (glycated haemoglobin) was confirmed and also the pancreatic safety is confirmed. Key word: effectiveness – gliptins – safety
Jindřich Špinar, Lenka Špinarová, Jiří Vítovec