학술논문

Technology and collective action: the effect of cell phone coverage on political violence in Africa
Technology and collective action: the effect of cell phone
Document Type
TEXT
Source
American Political Science Review, 107(2)
Subject
Technik, Technologie
Politikwissenschaft
Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, Sicherheitspolitik
Technikfolgenabschätzung
politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur
Afrika
Telekommunikation
neue Technologie
Kommunikationsmittel
Mobiltelefon
Nutzung
Auswirkung
Konflikt
Netzwerk
Kollektivverhalten
politische Bewegung
Protest
politische Gewalt
politische Partizipation
Technology (Applied sciences)
Political science
Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy
Technology Assessment
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Africa
telecommunication
new technology
communication medium
cell phone
utilization
impact
conflict
network
collective behavior
political movement
protest
political violence
political participation
Language
English
Abstract
The spread of cell phone technology across Africa has transforming effects on the economic and political sphere of the continent. In this paper, we investigate the impact of cell phone technology on violent collective action. We contend that the availability of cell phones as a communication technology allows political groups to overcome collective action problems more easily and improve in-group cooperation, and coordination. Utilizing novel, spatially disaggregated data on cell phone coverage and the location of organized violent events in Africa, we are able to show that the availability of cell phone coverage significantly and substantially increases the probability of violent conflict. Our findings hold across numerous different model specifications and robustness checks, including cross-sectional models, instrumental variable techniques, and panel data methods