학술논문
Léčba Hodgkinova lymfomu v těhotenství
Treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in pregnancy
Treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma in pregnancy
Document Type
Text
Author
Source
Onkologie | 2010 Volume:4 | Number:3
Subject
Language
Czech
English
English
Abstract
Lymfomy jsou čtvrtým nejčastějším nádorovým onemocněním diagnostikovaným během těhotenství s incidencí 1:6 000 těhotenství. Počet případů přibývá s pokračujícím trendem plánování rodičovství v pozdějším věku matky. Chemoterapie a radioterapie podávaná během prvního trimestru těhotenství je spojena s vyšším rizikem vzniku kongenitálních malformací. Ve většině případů je proto doporučováno umělé přerušení těhotenství a léčbu zahájit podle standardních protokolů. U nízce rizikových pacientek je možné s léčbou vyčkat až do ukončení embryogeneze v prvním trimestru a pacientky po tuto dobu pouze observovat. Ve druhém a třetím trimestru je možné léčit pacientky s lymfomem kombinovanou chemoterapií bez zvýšeného rizika pro plod.
Lymphoma is the fourth most frequent malignancy diagnosed during pregnancy, occuring in approximately 1:6 000 of deliveries. Its occurence may increase due to the current trend to postpone pregnancy until later in life. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy during the first trimester are associated with increased risk of congenital malformations. In the vast majority of cases, when lymphoma is diagnosed during the first trimester, treatment with a standard chemotherapy regimen, following pregnancy termination should be recommended. In the rare patients at low risk, therapy can be delayed until the end of the first trimester and of embryogenesis while keeping the patients under close observation. When lymphoma is diagnosed during the second and third trimesters, evidence exists suggesting that full-dose chemotherapy can be administered safely without apparent increased risk of severe fetal outcome.
Lenka Šmardová, Martin Huser, Zdeněk Král, Igor Crha
Lit.: 12
Lymphoma is the fourth most frequent malignancy diagnosed during pregnancy, occuring in approximately 1:6 000 of deliveries. Its occurence may increase due to the current trend to postpone pregnancy until later in life. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy during the first trimester are associated with increased risk of congenital malformations. In the vast majority of cases, when lymphoma is diagnosed during the first trimester, treatment with a standard chemotherapy regimen, following pregnancy termination should be recommended. In the rare patients at low risk, therapy can be delayed until the end of the first trimester and of embryogenesis while keeping the patients under close observation. When lymphoma is diagnosed during the second and third trimesters, evidence exists suggesting that full-dose chemotherapy can be administered safely without apparent increased risk of severe fetal outcome.
Lenka Šmardová, Martin Huser, Zdeněk Král, Igor Crha
Lit.: 12