학술논문
Závažná metabolická komplikácia diabetes mellitus u seniorov - hyperosmolárny hyperglykemický syndróm
Serious complication of diabetes mellitus in seniors - hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome
Serious complication of diabetes mellitus in seniors - hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome
Document Type
Text
Author
Source
Česká geriatrická revue : odborný časopis České gerontologické a geriatrické společnosti | 2010 Volume:8 | Number:1
Subject
Language
Czech
English
Slovak
English
Slovak
Abstract
Práca sa zameriava na akútne metabolické komplikácie diabetes mellitus u seniorov, najmä na hyperosmolárny hyperglykemický syndróm (HHS). V priebehu roka 2008 bolo na Internú kliniku I. vo FNsP Prešov prijatých 14 pacientov pre HHS (priemerný vek 73,7 roka, SD ? 8,1 roka). Ako závažná komorbidita u týchto pacientov bola v siedmi prípadoch zistená jednostranná rozvinutá bronchopneumonia, v šiesti prípadoch urosepsa, jedna príčina vzniku HHS nebola známa. Štyria pacienti napriek intenzívnej liečbe zomreli ? pre srdcové zlyhanie dvaja pacienti, jeden pre embolizáciu do pľúc a jeden pacient pre malígnu poruchu rytmu. V odbornej literatúre je úmrtnosť na HHS v závislosti od komplikácií popisovaná od 10 % do 50 %. V geriatrickom veku je problematika HHS stále aktuálna, pretože štatisticky rastie pravdepodobnosť poruchy glukózovej tolerancie, prejavy diabetes mellitus môžu byť menej výrazné a okolie ich nevníma náležitým spôsobom. Seniori sa dostávajú do nemocnice zvyčajne pozde a liečba je potom finančne i časovo veľmi náročná.
In observation we shoot for the appearence of the metabolic complications of diabetes mellitus in senior? hyperglycemy hyperosmolary syndrom (HHS). During 2008 was in the Internal clinis and Clinic of geriatrics FNsP Prešov 14 patients with HHS hospitalized (average age 73.7 years, SD ? 8.1 years). As a major co-morbidity in these patients was in seven cases uniletarale bronchopneumony detected, in six cases was urosepsis detected, one cause of HHS was unknown, four patients died despite intensive treatment ? two patient died of heart failure, one patient died of tromboembolic disease and one patient died of maligny dysrytmy. In special literature is the mortality of HHS 10? 50%, depending of the complications. The problem of HHS is in the seniors always actual because in this age is statistic advanced appereance of the PGT and the showings of diabetes mellitus are lessmarkedly. The senior comes to the hospital usually later and than the treatment is challenge for the time an for the many.
M. Babčák
Lit.: 19
In observation we shoot for the appearence of the metabolic complications of diabetes mellitus in senior? hyperglycemy hyperosmolary syndrom (HHS). During 2008 was in the Internal clinis and Clinic of geriatrics FNsP Prešov 14 patients with HHS hospitalized (average age 73.7 years, SD ? 8.1 years). As a major co-morbidity in these patients was in seven cases uniletarale bronchopneumony detected, in six cases was urosepsis detected, one cause of HHS was unknown, four patients died despite intensive treatment ? two patient died of heart failure, one patient died of tromboembolic disease and one patient died of maligny dysrytmy. In special literature is the mortality of HHS 10? 50%, depending of the complications. The problem of HHS is in the seniors always actual because in this age is statistic advanced appereance of the PGT and the showings of diabetes mellitus are lessmarkedly. The senior comes to the hospital usually later and than the treatment is challenge for the time an for the many.
M. Babčák
Lit.: 19