학술논문
Rozdíly v reaktivitě samců a samic potkanů na opakované krevní ztráty
Reactivity changes in male and female rats upon repeated blood losses
Reactivity changes in male and female rats upon repeated blood losses
Document Type
Text
Source
Klinická biochemie a metabolismus : časopis České společnosti klinické biochemie | 2007 Volume:15 | Number:4
Subject
Language
Czech
English
English
Abstract
Sledovali jsme vliv nedostatku železa na nástup jaterní regenerace a respiratorní vzplanutí polymorfonukleárů (RB-PMN). Wistar potkani, samci (M), samice (F) měli jeden krevní odběr v 9. týdnu, skupina samců (M-w) a skupina samic (F-w) měly devět krevních odběrů (jednou týdně). Potkani byli usmrceni v 10. týdnu 18 hodin po částečné hepatektomii (PH), 1 hodinu po aplikaci 3H-thymidinu i. v. V krvi jsme stanovili krevní obraz a respiratorní vzplanutí, v séru hepcidin, estradiol, železo, vazebnou kapacitu pro železo, obsah železa v játrech. Syntéza jaterních DNA byla vyšší u skupin M-w a F-w vs skupiny M a F (p = 0,05). Hepcidin po PH klesá u samců i samic (p = 0,001) a u skupiny F-w (p = 0,05), ale ne u skupiny M-w. Vlivem krevních odběrů bylo zvýšeno spontánní RB (p < 0,05), stimulované RB pouze u samic (p < 0,01). Stimulované RB bylo nižší u samců M-w než u M (p < 0,01). Sérové železo bylo nižší u samců než u samic. Potkani s krevními odběry měli vyšší železo a jeho saturaci než potkani bez odběrů. TIBC klesla po PH (p < 0,001), méně u skupiny M-w (p < 0,05). Jaterní zásoby železa klesly u samců, méně u samic. Samice měly větší jaterní zásoby a snáze je mobilizovaly. Hepcidin nebyl významný při tomto procesu. Předpokládáme, že hepcidin chrání aktivitu PMN u potkanů skupiny M-w.
We studied the influence of iron deficiency on initiation of liver regeneration and respiratory burst of PMN (RB). Wistar rats, control males (M) and females (F) had blood withdrawal in 9th week, experimental males (M-w) and females (F-w) had nine blood withdrawals. Rats were sacrificed in 10th week 18 h after 67% hepatectomy (PH), one h after 3H-thymidin application. We determined erythrocyte and leukocyte count, RB, serum hepcidin, estradiol, iron, iron binding capacity (TIBC) and liver iron stores. Liver DNA synthesis in M-w and F-w increased versus M and F (p = 0.05). Hepcidin after PH decreased in M, F (p = 0.001) and F-w (p = 0.05), but not in M-w. Blood withdrawals increased spontaneous RB (p < 0.05), stimulated RB only at females (p < 0.01). Stimulated RB was lower in M-w then in M (p < 0.01). Serum iron was lower in males than in females. Rats with withdrawals had higher iron and iron protein saturation then rats without withdrawals. TIBC decreased after PH (p < 0.001), less at M-w (p < 0.05). Iron stores in liver decreased in M, less in F. Females had higher and easier mobilized liver iron store. Hepcidin was not important at this point. We assumed that hepcidin protects PMN activity at M-w.
Helena Živná, Pavel Živný, Doris Vokurková, Vladimír Palička
Lit.: 29
We studied the influence of iron deficiency on initiation of liver regeneration and respiratory burst of PMN (RB). Wistar rats, control males (M) and females (F) had blood withdrawal in 9th week, experimental males (M-w) and females (F-w) had nine blood withdrawals. Rats were sacrificed in 10th week 18 h after 67% hepatectomy (PH), one h after 3H-thymidin application. We determined erythrocyte and leukocyte count, RB, serum hepcidin, estradiol, iron, iron binding capacity (TIBC) and liver iron stores. Liver DNA synthesis in M-w and F-w increased versus M and F (p = 0.05). Hepcidin after PH decreased in M, F (p = 0.001) and F-w (p = 0.05), but not in M-w. Blood withdrawals increased spontaneous RB (p < 0.05), stimulated RB only at females (p < 0.01). Stimulated RB was lower in M-w then in M (p < 0.01). Serum iron was lower in males than in females. Rats with withdrawals had higher iron and iron protein saturation then rats without withdrawals. TIBC decreased after PH (p < 0.001), less at M-w (p < 0.05). Iron stores in liver decreased in M, less in F. Females had higher and easier mobilized liver iron store. Hepcidin was not important at this point. We assumed that hepcidin protects PMN activity at M-w.
Helena Živná, Pavel Živný, Doris Vokurková, Vladimír Palička
Lit.: 29