학술논문

기초주의 관점에서 본 모리 아키라(森昭) - 교육자적 특질을 중심으로
Educational traits of Mori Akira through the viewpoint of Foundationism
Document Type
Article
Text
Source
한국일본교육학연구, 06/30/2017, Vol. 22, Issue 1, p. 27-46
Subject
한기언(韓基彦)
모리 아키라(森昭)
기초주의
교육인간학
교육자
Ki-Un Hahn
Akira Mori
Foundationism
Educational Anthropology
Educator
韓基彦
森昭
基礎主義
敎育人間學
敎育者
Language
Korean
ISSN
1229-8581
Abstract
この論文は『敎育人間學』(1961)と『人間形成原論』の著者である森昭の教育者的な特 質が韓基彦の基礎主義の敎育者論とどのように繋がっているのかを確認することが目的であ る。韓基彦の基礎主義は人間形成の論理である。ここで、「敎育者」とは自分自身の生を 敎育的に生きているすべての人々を意味している。基礎主義の観点から見た森昭の敎育者 的な特質をまとめていると次の三つである。一つは、森昭の「建て直し型の嚮導者」は韓基 彦の「時間の理念」と関わる歷史意識を持った人である。従って、變化に対する洞察性が 必要である。二つは、森昭の「自己成全の知性人」は韓基彦の「自由の理念」と関わる 高邁な人格の持ち主である。人類についての博愛のこころを持った優越性が必要である。 三つは、森昭の「世代繼承的な開拓者」は韓基彦の「秩序の理念」と関する敎誨不倦の 先驅者である。兩立しにくい二つの課題を同時に達成できる獨創性が必要である。結局、 森の敎育人間學と韓基彦の基礎主義はただの外國敎育理論の紹介だけにとどまるのではな く、「理論の自己展開」を通じて、實踐的な理念の原理や哲學的な考察という共通點を見 つけ出すことができる。
The purpose of this study is to understand the Japanese educator Mori Akira (1915-1976), the author of Educational Anthropology(1961) and the Principles of Human Formation(1977) through the viewpoint of educator theory of Foundationism, proposed by Ki-Un Hahn(1925-2010) in 1957. Foundationism of Hahn is the theory of formation of human nature. The educator, in this paper, means everybody who lives their life by themselves educatively. The educational traits of Mori in the view points of Foundationism were as follows. Firstly, ‘the rebuilding leader’ of Mori is related to the Idea of Time of Hahn's Foundationism, as the historically conscious person. Therefore, the discernment of change is needed. Secondly, ‘the intelligent’ of Self Completion of Mori is related to the Idea of Freedom of Hahn's Foundationism, as the man of noble character. Therefore, excellence of love for humanity is required. Thirdly, ‘the pioneer’ of Inheritance Generation of Mori is related to the Idea of Order of Hahn's Foundationism, as the man of no ennui preceptor. Therefore, creativeness is also required to solve the incompatible tasks. As a result, educational anthropology of Mori and Hahn's Foundationism have a common ground which is the practical and philosophical study as a self developing theory, not merely as the introduction of a foreign theory.