학술논문

보건의료 빅데이터 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 - 핀란드의 사례를 중심으로
A Study on the Activation of Health Care Big Data - Focusing on the Finnish case
Document Type
Article
Text
Source
의생명과학과 법, 12/31/2019, Vol. 22, p. 5-38
Subject
보건의료 빅데이터
개인정보 보호법
GDPR
보건의료데이터 2차사용
핀젠프로젝트
Secondary Use of Health and Social Data
Fingen Project
Personal Information Protection Act
Health Care Big Data
Language
한국어(KOR)
ISSN
2092-8599
Abstract
In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, it is possible to treat and diagnose diseases by IoT medical services, precise medical care using genetic information, and AI. In order to lead the initiative of the global medical market, Countries are striving to build health and medical big data. Recently, the Ministry of Health and Welfare has also started a pilot project for the use of healthcare big data, which links medical data scattered in the Health Insurance Corporation, Review and Assessment Service, Disease Control Headquarters and National Cancer Center. However, there is still a long way to go. This is because there is no specific legal basis for defining the scope, method, procedure, and information protection measures of health care big data. Also, various over regulations that are contrary to the trend of deregulation make it difficult or impossible to use health care big data. In addition, the health care big data platform pilot project does not provide meaningful information for the formation of AI deep learning algorithms by allowing researchers only extremely limited information. The gap between advanced countries and Korea, which are innovating, is widening. This study examines the current state of health care big data use in Korea and its legal and social issues, and suggests the direction for us to move forward for the activation of health care big data by examining the case of Finnish private protection legislation, the second use of health and social information, and the Finzen project.