학술논문

대졸자의 첫 직장 임금에 영향을 미치는 개인과 대학특성 요인
Individual and institutional factors affecting college graduates' wages at the first job
Document Type
Article
Text
Source
교육종합연구, 12/30/2014, Vol. 12, Issue 4, p. 263-280
Subject
고등교육
노동시장성과
임금격차
불평등
Higher education
labor market outcome
wage disparity
inequality
Language
Korean
ISSN
1738-351X
Abstract
This study aims at inquiring into the individual and institutional factors which affect college graduates' wages at the first job. For this purpose, we analyzed panel data of 'Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey (2010 GOMS)' and University Information Data posted by colleges and universities, using hierarchical linear modeling (HLM). This study revealed that gender, income, grade, employment experience, vocational training, language study abroad and major are having a significant influence at individual level and among others, influence of major and gender turned out to be higher. And among institutional level variables, college type, location, and employment rate affect the wage at the first job. However, qualitative characteristics of college did not show a significant influence. These results imply that individual background and structural characteristics of colleges are more influential than individual and institutional efforts, and suggest policy support to improve the structural inequality which influence college graduates' labor market outcomes is required.