학술논문

Evaluation of two longitudinal faculty leadership training programs: behavioral change and institutional impact
Document Type
Journal
Source
Journal of Health Organization and Management, 2022, Vol. 36, Issue 6, pp. 796-815.
Subject
research-article
Research paper
cat-HSC
Health & social care
cat-HMAN
Healthcare management
Shared leadership
Faculty leadership training
Professional development
Academic health center
Mixed methods
Language
English
ISSN
1477-7266
Abstract
PurposeBuilding leadership skills among faculty in academic medicine is essential, yet professional development programs focused on leadership are not always attentive to the needs of faculty on diverse career pathways or at differing career stages—nor are they often rigorously assessed. Evaluations commonly focus on participant satisfaction and short-term learning but not behavior change and institutional impact, which are difficult to assess but arguably more meaningful. Given the substantial time and money invested in these programs, more rigorous evaluation is critical.Design/methodology/approachThe authors evaluated an intensive, shared leadership-focused training program for early-career and mid-career faculty, offered by the University of Pittsburgh’s School of Medicine over the course of a year. They administered a pre/post-program assessment of confidence in key skill areas, and conducted semi-structured interviews with 21 participants between 1–4 years after program completion.FindingsParticipants in both programs showed statistically significant improvement (p Originality/valueThe authors conducted a long-term assessment of leadership training focused on career pathway and career stage and found that it (a) prompted both positive behavioral change and institutional impact and (b) suggested benefits for female faculty in particular, which could potentially help to eliminate gender-based disparities in leadership in academic medical centers.