학술논문

Embedded image coding using optimized significance tree quantization
Document Type
Conference
Source
Conference Record of the Thirty-First Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No.97CB36136) Signals, systems and computers Signals, Systems & Computers, 1997. Conference Record of the Thirty-First Asilomar Conference on. 1:362-366 vol.1 1997
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computing and Processing
Image coding
Quantization
Streaming media
Discrete cosine transforms
Code standards
Testing
Transform coding
Wavelet coefficients
Computer science
Educational institutions
Language
ISSN
1058-6393
Abstract
A number of embedded transform coders, including Shapiro's (1993) EZW coder, Said and Pearlman's (1996) SPIHT coder, and Xiong et al.'s (1996) EZDCT coder employ a common algorithm called significance tree quantization (STQ). Each of these coders have been selected from a large family of significance tree quantizers based on empirical work and a priori knowledge about transform coefficient behavior. We describe an algorithm for selecting a particular form of STQ that is optimized for a given class of images. We apply our optimization procedure to the task of quantizing 8/spl times/8 DCT blocks. Our algorithm yields a fully embedded, low-complexity coder with PSNRs up to 2.0 dB better than baseline JPEG for standard test images.