학술논문

Mental and Emotional Health Care for COVID-19 Patients: Employing Pudu, a Telepresence Robot
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine IEEE Robot. Automat. Mag. Robotics & Automation Magazine, IEEE. 28(1):82-89 Mar, 2021
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineering Profession
General Topics for Engineers
Signal Processing and Analysis
Transportation
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Medical robotics
Hospitals
COVID-19
Safety
Educational robots
Robot vision systems
Mental health
Pandemics
Medical services
Telerobotics
Telemedicine
Language
ISSN
1070-9932
1558-223X
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting the mental and emotional health of patients, family members, health-care workers, and the community. Patients are affected by symptoms produced by prolonged hospitalization and isolation, and health-care workers are affected by the stress produced by the possibility of infection and rapid changes in the kinds of care they provide. Robotics technologies can contribute to addressing these stresses. This article describes the development and main characteristics of Pudu, a telepresence robot designed to provide safe communication between COVID-19 patients and health-care workers, particularly neurologists and intensive care psychologists. The article identifies the key aspects that enabled the development and deployment of the robot in just eight weeks during an intensive quarantine and describes how the robot is assisting health-care workers in providing mental and psychological health care. At present, two Pudu robots are in use in two Chilean hospitals. Although the city of Santiago is moving toward less-intensive levels of quarantine, our robots are still needed to help provide the required emotional support and mental/psychological health care to confined patients.