학술논문

Satellite/UAV-assisted Computing and Offloading IoT Networks with Spectrum Sharing: An Energy-Efficient Design
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 26th IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC) Communications (APCC), 2021 26th IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on. :185-191 Oct, 2021
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Signal Processing and Analysis
Energy consumption
Satellites
Simulation
Emergency services
Energy efficiency
Delays
Resource management
Satellite
unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
Internet of Things (IoT)
spectrum sharing
Language
Abstract
In the case of natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, ground infrastructure is vulnerable to damage, so a large amount of IoT data cannot be processed in time. Therefore, aerial equipment such as UAV or satellite is needed to provide temporary emergency services. This paper considered a satellite/UAV-assisted computing and offloading networks with spectrum sharing, which can make full use of the deployment flexibility of UAVs, the broad coverage of satellite and the expansibility of unlicensed band. For the UAV and IoT devices, system energy consumption is critical, as well as ensuring each mission is handled timely. So we proposed a scheme to minimize the total energy consumed by the system for computation and transmission while satisfying the maximum tolerable total delay constraint. We jointly optimize UAV location, uploading decisions, computing resource allocation and frequency band selection, without decreasing the WiFi transmission rate in the unlicensed band. The simulation result shows that the proposed scheme can effectively reduce energy consumption, while guarantee the total delay.