학술논문

Linear Encryption Against Eavesdropping on Remote State Estimation
Document Type
Periodical
Author
Source
IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on. 68(7):4413-4419 Jul, 2023
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Encryption
Intelligent sensors
Eavesdropping
State estimation
Wireless communication
Technological innovation
Estimation error
encryption
remote state estimation
Language
ISSN
0018-9286
1558-2523
2334-3303
Abstract
This article considers the problem of eavesdropping on remote state estimation. Linear encryption strategies are used to protect the transmitted data. Two types of data transmission are considered: raw measurements generated by traditional sensors as well as innovations generated by smart sensors. For these two transmission scenarios, the encryption coefficients are obtained by formulating different optimization problems, with the target of maximizing the eavesdropper’s estimation error covariance. For stable systems, the designed encryption strategies can effectively impair the eavesdropper’s estimation performance. For unstable systems, the encryption can be designed to make the eavesdropper’s estimation error covariance divergent. The encryption performance is evaluated through numerical simulations on both stable and unstable systems.