학술논문

Driving Cycle Power Loss Analysis of SiC-MOSFET and Si-IGBT Traction Inverters for Electric Vehicles
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 25th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'23 ECCE Europe) Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'23 ECCE Europe), 2023 25th European Conference on. :1-11 Sep, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Transportation
Insulated gate bipolar transistors
MOSFET
Silicon carbide
Modulation
Europe
Logic gates
Electric vehicles
Electric Vehicle (EV)
power semiconductor device
switching and conduction losses
three-phase motor drive
analytical losses computation
Language
Abstract
This paper presents the calculation process for a detailed and fast analysis of EV traction inverter losses applying either MOSFETs or IGBTs in arbitrary driving cycles. An open-source tool was developed and every step of the calculation – starting with the driving cycle, the driving resistances, the set points of the permanent magnet synchronous motor, the modulation scheme, and finally the inverter loss calculation – is presented.A SiC-MOSFET and a Si-IGBT-based inverter with similar ratings and identical housing are compared exemplarily for various driving cycles. Static and dynamic losses derived from double-pulse tests of the SiC-MOSFET and continuous measurements from a dynamometer test bench are compared to datasheet values and calculation results. In all analyzed operation points, the SiC-MOSFET has lower losses than the Si-IGBT, although the performance advantage of the SiC-device is higher for driving cycles with a high amount of partial-load operation points. For high-power operation points or driving cycles with high power demands the advantage is less pronounced.