학술논문

Improved sampling for a positron emission tomograph
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 47(3):1242-1245 Jun, 2000
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Sampling methods
Radioactive decay
Positron emission tomography
Image sampling
Gamma ray detectors
Spatial resolution
Solid scintillation detectors
Fluctuations
Testing
Physics
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
A procedure has been developed for decreasing the sampling interval for positron emission tomographs (PETs). For this procedure to be incorporated into a PET, the gamma ray detectors of the PET must provide depth-of-interaction (DOI) information for the detection of the gamma ray. Four radial, as well as an angular, addresses were provided for each scintillation detector in the tomograph ring for the PET tested. By tilting each detector toward its neighbor, the centers of the four radial segments were displaced one-quarter of the angular distance between the centers of the untilted detectors. The utility of the improved sampling has been demonstrated by measuring the point-spread-function (PSF) for 1 mm sources separated by 4 mm near the axis of the PET under test. With the radial data combined for each detector, the PSF peaks were difficult to identify since each peak contained only 3 sampling points. With the radial data combined for the adjacent radial segments, the 12 sampling points clearly delineated each of the two PSF peaks. Finally, for comparison, the statistical characteristics for PSFs obtained with wobbling detectors were calculated.