학술논문

Providing distributed situation awareness to human and canine tracking teams
Document Type
Conference
Source
2016 IEEE International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA) Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA), 2016 IEEE International Multi-Disciplinary Conference on. :73-77 Mar, 2016
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
General Topics for Engineers
Robotics and Control Systems
Transportation
Target tracking
Geospatial analysis
Feeds
Law enforcement
Interviews
Personnel
Software
situational awareness
distributed common ground
canine tracking teams
Language
ISSN
2379-1675
Abstract
Canines are commonly used for various police force tasks that help a human maintain situational awareness. One area where canines provide an enhanced search capability is manhunt tracking missions because of their ability to pick up a target's scent and lead a human to a missing person or runaway fugitive. It is common during for these manhunt missions to involve several police agencies that each have individual canine handler personnel that are involved with a search, along with a command post that manages the dynamic events of an ongoing mission. Having a wide variety of agencies and team members involved with a tracking mission makes it difficult to maintain a high level of distributed situational awareness across the entire team. This causes confusion of perimeter, target, and team member changes which ultimately can compromise the tracking event. To solve this problem, we have designed a set of mockups demonstrating the functionality of an interface that provides streamline communication and enhanced mission awareness between the command post and canine handlers. These mockups were designed from information collected through knowledge elicitation interviews and observations with subject matter experts. A functional requirements analysis was performed to map out task and information requirements to validate the interface design. This set of design mockups fueled by the user's needs increases the chance of providing a future solution that is representative of the work domain and useful for the command post and canine handlers' to maintain distributed common ground amongst team members while enhancing their situational awareness of the mission.