학술논문

Engaging Primary and Secondary School Students in Computer Science Through Computational Thinking Training
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing IEEE Trans. Emerg. Topics Comput. Emerging Topics in Computing, IEEE Transactions on. 11(1):56-69 Jan, 2023
Subject
Computing and Processing
Computer science
Training
Problem-solving
Programming profession
Engineering profession
Licenses
Europe
computational thinking
primary education
secondary education
syllabus
Language
ISSN
2168-6750
2376-4562
Abstract
Although Computer Science has grown to become one of the most highly demanded professional careers, every year, only a small percentage of students choose a degree directly related to Computer Science. Perhaps the problem lies in the lack of information that society has about Computer Science itself, and particularly about the work computer scientists do. No one doubts the role of Mathematics or Languages as core subjects in every primary and secondary education syllabus; however, Computer Science plays a negligible role in most current syllabuses. Only in a few countries have governments paid special attention to content related to Computer Science and to learning to analyze and solve problems the way computer scientists do (Computational Thinking). In this article, we present Piens@ Computacion@ULLmente , a project that provides a methodology to promote Computer Science through Computational Thinking activities among primary and secondary education students. The results obtained from an exhaustive statistical analysis of the data we collected demonstrate that the perception of Computer Science that pre-university students have can be improved through specific training. Moreover, we can also confirm that the performance of pre-university students involving Computational Thinking skills is independent of gender, particularly at the primary education level.