학술논문

Design and realization of an optimal current sensitive CCC
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on. 48(2):370-374 Apr, 1999
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
SQUIDs
Current measurement
Inductance
Electrons
Frequency
Superconducting coils
System testing
Cryogenic electronics
Metrology
Tunneling
Language
ISSN
0018-9456
1557-9662
Abstract
The sensitivity of an overlapped tube cryogenic current comparator (CCC), coupled to a SQUID by means of a flux transformer, is calculated and compared with measurements. Conditions for optimal coupling between the CCC and the SQUID are derived. Based on these, an optimal CCC for precision measurements of very small currents in the nanoampere range has been designed. The paper describes the construction and testing of some parts of the system. An essential element is a home-made dc SQUID with low current noise and low inductance input coil equal to that of the CCC overlapped shield, which we use as sensing coil.