학술논문

A real time parallel processing data acquisition system
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings. Real-Time Systems Symposium Real-Time Systems Symposium, 1988., Proceedings.. :54-59 1988
Subject
Computing and Processing
Real time systems
Parallel processing
Data acquisition
Gamma ray detection
Gamma ray detectors
Gamma rays
Hardware
Radioactive decay
Signal processing
Image reconstruction
Language
Abstract
The design of a VME-based parallel-processing data-acquisition system for the proposed TRIUMF/UBC positron emission tomographs is described. Event records, consisting of eight bytes of data, must be acquired and digitally processed at rates of 250000 to 500000 events per second, corresponding to a data acquisition rate of up to 4 Mb/s. Real-time processing is necessary to reduce the data storage required by half to about 80-90 Mb for a typical patient run, and it also reduces the average data flow and directly reduces the time required for image reconstruction. Real-time data acquisition and processing requirements can be met by about 40 20-MHz Motorola 6820/68881 processors operating asynchronously and in parallel. The authors present the system architecture, the software design, and the hardware design that realizes this very high performance.ETX