학술논문

Beyond 5G-Assisted Automatic Guided Vehicles in Seaport Environments
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops) Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops), 2023 IEEE International Conference on. :1038-1043 May, 2023
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Signal Processing and Analysis
Location awareness
Wireless communication
Navigation
5G mobile communication
Conferences
Seaports
Digital twins
5G
autonomous vehicles
localization
seaport
digital twin
Language
ISSN
2694-2941
Abstract
Location awareness is vital for several fifth generation (5G) and beyond wireless applications. In particular, the use of 5G localization to assist or control automatic guided vehicles (AGVs) in seaport environments is a relevant use case conceived by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standardization body. However, AGVs control systems require accurate localization, which is challenging in dynamic and cluttered environments like seaports. This paper proposes the use of soft information (SI)-based localization for providing location awareness to assist the motion of AGVs. The localization and navigation performance is determined considering the digital twin of a real seaport environment. Results show that SI-based localization can provide reliable AGVs navigation in 5G and beyond seaport environments.