학술논문

A System for Determining Pathologies on Chest Radiographs based on Convolutional Neural Networks and Image Processing Using Fuzzy Sets
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 XXVI International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM) Soft Computing and Measurements (SCM), 2023 XXVI International Conference on. :315-317 May, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Bioengineering
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Computing and Processing
Geoscience
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Radiography
Pathology
Fuzzy sets
Sensitivity
Pulmonary diseases
Sensitivity and specificity
Convolutional neural networks
radiography
convolutional neural networks
image processing
Language
Abstract
The paper considers the creation of a system for determining pathology on chest radiographs based on convolutional neural networks and image processing using fuzzy sets. The topic of the work is relevant, since today methods based on convolutional neural networks are widely used to recognize objects in an image. The architecture of the system is based on several neural networks. At the first stage, image segmentation is performed to search for areas of interest, then classification and detection of found pathologies. The developed system makes it possible to determine pneumothorax, focal shadowing, pneumonia, atelectasis and hydrothorax. In addition, the system provides information about the exact localization of pathology. In the course of the work, tests were carried out on real X-ray images, for all classes, sensitivity and specificity of more than 0.9 were obtained.