학술논문

Zero collisional frequency shift operation of a caesium fountain clock
Document Type
Conference
Source
2008 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, 2008. CPEM 2008. Conference on. :68-69 Jun, 2008
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Frequency
Clocks
Stability
Clouds
Atomic measurements
Cooling
Electromagnetic heating
Fluctuations
Laboratories
Density measurement
Language
ISSN
0589-1485
2160-0171
Abstract
We report preliminary results from a Cs fountain primary frequency standard operated in a regime where the collisional frequency shift is zero. This shift is of opposite sign for the two clock states. The shift is cancelled by equalizing the contributions from the two clock states by adjusting the clock state composition during the microwave interrogation. Design details of, and modifications to, the fountain NPL-CsF2 are described. Attention has been paid to assuring long-term stability of the fountain parameters, especially the atom cloud size and the amplitude of the interrogating microwave field.