학술논문

Automatic Sleep Staging using a Small-footprint Sensor Array and Recurrent-Convolutional Neural Networks
Document Type
Conference
Source
2021 10th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER) Neural Engineering (NER), 2021 10th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on. :1144-1147 May, 2021
Subject
Bioengineering
Signal Processing and Analysis
Electrodes
Taxonomy
Scalp
Neural networks
Neural engineering
Market research
Time measurement
Language
ISSN
1948-3554
Abstract
The accelerating trend towards personalized “pre-cision medicine” and tele-healthcare is revolutionizing the practice of medicine and giving the individual unprecedented access to their own health data. At the same time, a widening gap between wakeful health (ex. physical activity) and nocturnal health (sleep) has revealed the need for accurate, reliable and automated methods to measure sleep in the home. Here we describe a small-footprint sensor array, using electrode stickers that can be self-applied to the forehead, in conjunction with an automated scoring algorithm that achieves accuracies on par with trained human experts (77% agreement using a five-class taxonomy). Compared to alternatives, this approach avoids the low signal-to-noise ratios of dry-contact scalp electrodes while also circumventing the need to measure through hair. Critically, it does not require a trained human expert, either to apply the electrodes or to translate the signals into a useful description of sleep patterns. Taken together, this represents an exciting step forward towards affordable, reliable, and accurate in-the-home sleep assessment.