학술논문

Stochastic modeling and performance evaluation for digital clock and data recovery circuits
Document Type
Conference
Source
Proceedings Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition 2000 (Cat. No. PR00537) Design automation and test in Europe Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition 2000. Proceedings. :340-344 2000
Subject
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Stochastic processes
Clocks
Synchronization
Performance analysis
Error analysis
Predictive models
Circuit simulation
Circuit analysis
Automata
System performance
Language
Abstract
Clock and data recovery circuits are essential components in communication systems. They directly influence the bit-error-rate performance of communication links. It is desirable to predict the rate of occasional detection errors and the loss of synchronization due to the non-ideal operation of such circuits. In high-speed data networks, the bit-error-rate specification on the system can be very stringent, i.e., 10/sup -14/. It is not feasible to predict such error rates with straightforward, simulation based, approaches. This work introduces a stochastic model and an efficient, analysis-based, non-Monte-Carlo method for performance evaluation of digital data and clock recovery circuits. The analyzed circuit is modeled as finite state machines with inputs described as functions on a Markov chain state-space. System performance measures, such as probability of bit errors and rate of synchronization loss, can be evaluated through the analysis of a larger resulting Markov system. A dedicated multi-grid method is used to solve the very large associated linear systems. The method is illustrated on a real industrial clock-recovery circuit design.