학술논문

Modeling of Leaked Digital Video Signal and Information Recovery Rate as a Function of SNR
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on. 57(2):164-172 Apr, 2015
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Signal to noise ratio
Broadband antennas
Integrated circuit modeling
Receiving antennas
Transmission line antennas
Common-mode noise
differential signaling
digital video interface (DVI)
eavesdrop
emanation
high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI)
leakage model
low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS)
printed circuit board (PCB)
pseudorandom binary sequence (PRBS)
signal integrity
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
simultaneous switching noise
S-parameters
video graphic array (VGA)
Language
ISSN
0018-9375
1558-187X
Abstract
Substantial information leakage at PC monitors and TV systems arises in the form of unintentional emissions of high-speed digital video signals, such as DVI/HDMI. The information recovery rate from the emanated video signal varies depending on the SNR of the receiver system, which is placed a certain distance away. In this study, a situation in which the signal from a digital video system is intercepted is modeled using full-wave electromagnetic and circuit simulations. For a quantitative evaluation of the eavesdropping threat of display systems and the effect of its countermeasure, the readability of characters on a hypothetical screen as a function of the BER of the recovery signals is presented. It is clear that a decrease of the SNR of the received signal causes a deterioration of the digital video signal-recovery rate and consequently degrades the legibility of the characters on the intercepted screen. It is expected that these techniques can be useful for measurements and analyses of the effects of countermeasures, such as noise jamming or signal modulation, to prevent interceptions of digital video information.