학술논문

50 nm vertical replacement-gate (VRG) nMOSFETs with ALD HfO/sub 2/ and Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ gate dielectrics
Document Type
Conference
Source
International Electron Devices Meeting. Technical Digest (Cat. No.01CH37224) Electron devices meeting 2001 Electron Devices Meeting, 2001. IEDM '01. Technical Digest. International. :3.1.1-3.1.4 2001
Subject
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Reluctance generators
Hafnium oxide
Dielectrics
Geometry
Atomic layer deposition
Chemical vapor deposition
Electrodes
MOSFET circuits
Leakage current
Gate leakage
Language
Abstract
We have integrated HfO/sub 2/ and Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ gate dielectrics grown by atomic layer chemical vapor deposition (ALD) with poly-Si gate electrodes in the vertical replacement-gate (VRG) MOSFET geometry. These transistors are among the first reported with ALD HfO/sub 2/ gate dielectrics, and have HfO/sub 2/ target equivalent oxide thicknesses (tEOT's) down to 13 /spl Aring/. The poly-crystalline HfO/sub 2/ films in these VRG nMOSFETs exhibit extremely low gate leakage (GL) current densities of J/sub G/ /spl sim/ 10/sup -7/ A/cm/sup 2/ at V/sub G/-V/sub T,Long/ = 0.6 V for 15 /spl Aring/ tEOT devices. This indicates that amorphous gate dielectrics may not be necessary to meet GL requirements. HfO/sub 2/ devices with 50 nm gate length L/sub G/ exhibit drive currents [normalized by the coded width W/sub C/] of 490 /spl mu/A//spl mu/m for 1 V operation (overdrive V/sub GS/-V/sub T/ = 0.6 V) with good short-channel performance. These results demonstrate that ALD is compatible with the demanding VRG geometry, thereby illustrating that it should be well-suited to essentially any novel device structure built with Si-compatible materials.