학술논문

Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of a Hybrid Bionic Spherical Robotics With Multilegged Feedback Mechanism
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. Robotics and Automation Letters, IEEE. 7(4):8659-8666 Oct, 2022
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Robots
Robot sensing systems
Robot kinematics
Gears
Force
Legged locomotion
Service robots
Biologically-inspired robots
robotics and automation in construction
mechanics and control
force and tactile sensing
motion control
Language
ISSN
2377-3766
2377-3774
Abstract
Spherical robots have many desirable traits when designing mass efficient systems interacted with unstructured terrain. In this letter, we propose a hybrid bionic spherical robot based on the morphological properties of sea urchins and the movement characteristics of tumbleweeds. This robot enables it to move freely in harsh terrain with the distributed high-aspect-ratio telescopic units, where our control strategy is based on a central pattern generator, and combines foot pressure measurements and actuator state information. In particular, these data from multiple foot pressure sensors also are used to compute the robots’ center of mass, with evaluating locomotion state during rolling maneuvers. The experimental results show the ability of our design to provide reliable pose estimates, also overcoming a challenge in the field of mobile robotics, including switch directions flexibly in harsh terrain due to their anisotropy.