학술논문

Predictive Prescription of Unit Commitment Decisions Under Net Load Uncertainty
Document Type
Conference
Source
2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT) Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT), 2023 IEEE. :1-5 Jan, 2023
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Radio frequency
Training
Costs
Uncertainty
Stochastic processes
Weather forecasting
Predictive models
contextual stochastic optimization
unit commitment
ensemble learning
Language
ISSN
2472-8152
Abstract
To take unit commitment (UC) decisions under uncertain net load, most studies utilize a stochastic UC (SUC) model that adopts a one-size-fits-all representation of uncertainty. Disregarding contextual information such as weather forecasts and temporal information, these models are typically plagued by a poor out-of-sample performance. To effectively exploit contextual information, in this paper, we formulate a conditional SUC problem that is solved given a covariate observation. The presented problem relies on the true conditional distribution of net load and so cannot be solved in practice. To approximate its solution, we put forward a predictive prescription framework, which leverages a machine learning model to derive weights that are used in solving a reweighted sample average approximation problem. In contrast with existing predictive prescription frameworks, we manipulate the weights that the learning model delivers based on the specific dataset, present a method to select pertinent covariates, and tune the hyperparameters of the framework based on the out-of-sample cost of its policies. We conduct extensive numerical studies, which lay out the relative merits of the framework vis-à-vis various benchmarks.